Abnormality detection by methodology in prenatal diagnosis
NIPT | Karyotyping | FISH | CMA | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aneuploidy | + | + | + | + |
Balanced rearrangement | - | + | + | - |
CNV > 10 Mb | Not available | + | + | + |
CNV < 5-10 Mb | Not available | +/- | + | + |
Mosaicism | Not available | > 20% | > 5% | > 20% |
Marker (unidentifiable) chromosomes | Not available | + | + | + |
Target region | limited | Whole genome | limited | Whole genome |
Abbreviations: CMA, chromosomal microarray; CNV, copy number variant; FISH, fluorescence