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재가 정맥영양요법 환자에서 Pantoea ananatis에 의한 균혈증 1예
A Case of Bacteremia Caused by Pantoea ananatis in a Patient Receiving Home Parenteral Nutrition
서울대학교병원 진단검사의학과1, 서울대학교 의과대학 검사의학교실2, 서울대학교병원운영 서울특별시보라매병원 진단검사의학과3
Department of Laboratory Medicine1, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul; Department of Laboratory Medicine2, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Laboratory Medicine3, Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea
Correspondence to:This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Lab Med Online 2022; 12(1): 74-78
Published January 1, 2022 https://doi.org/10.47429/lmo.2022.12.1.74
Copyright © The Korean Society for Laboratory Medicine.
Keywords
17세 여자 환자가 내원 하루 전 발생한 발열을 주소로 응급실을 통해 입원하였다. 환자는 크론병이 의심되는 반복적인 가성 장폐쇄로 14년 전 장조루술, 11년 전 결장전절제술, 5년 전 광범위 소장절제술을 받았다. 10년 전부터 중심정맥관으로 재가 정맥영양요법을 시행하고 있었고, 그 동안 수 차례의 중심정맥관 관련 혈류감염이 발생했다. 한 달 전
총 4쌍의 혈액배양은 Bactec Ped Plus/F, Lytic/10 Anaerobic/F (Becton Dickinson, Sparks, MD, USA) 병에 접종하여 Bactec FX (Becton Dickinson)에서 배양하였다. 중심정맥관에서 채취한 2개의 호기성 혈액배양병에서 14시간과 23시간 후 그람음성막대균이 검출되었다(Fig. 1A). 말초정맥에서 시행한 2쌍의 혈액배양은 음성이었다. 그람음성막대균은 혈액한천배지에서 35°C, 5% CO2 환경에서 24시간 배양한 결과, 옅은 황색의 볼록한 원형 집락을 형성하였다(Fig. 1B). 해당 균주는 VITEK 2 system (bioMérieux, Durham, NC, USA)의 GN ID card 검사 결과
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Figure 1. Microscopic image and colony morphology of
Pantoea ananatis . (A) Gram-negative non-spore-forming rods (Gram stain, ×1,000). (B) Round, convex, and pale-yellow colonies on a blood agar plate.
907R 시발체를 사용했다[9]. 16S rRNA 염기서열을 basic local alignment search tool (BLAST) 알고리즘을 이용해 GenBank database에서 검색한 결과,
항균제감수성검사는 Mueller-Hinton 한천 배지에 Etest (bioMérieux, Marcy L’Étoile, France)를 이용하여, 35°C, 5% CO2 환경에서 24시간 배양 후 최소억제농도를 측정하였다. 결과는 CLSI guideline M100의
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Table 1 Antimicrobial susceptibilities of the
Pantoea ananatis isolate from blood culture as determined using the EtestAntimicrobial agent MIC (μg/mL) Interpretation Previous reports [7, 8]* Cefotaxime 0.094 S S Ceftriaxone 0.094 S NT Ceftazidime 0.25 S S Ertapenem 0.012 S NT Imipenem 0.19 S NT Meropenem 0.023 S NT Gentamicin > 0.019 S S Ciprofloxacin 0.064 S S Levofloxacin 0.094 S S Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 0.094 S NT *Previous reports of
P. ananatis infection which performed antimicrobial susceptibility tests by disk diffusion without description of zone diameter.Abbreviations: MIC, minimum inhibitory concentration; S, susceptible; NT, not tested.
내원 당일 혈액배양을 위한 채혈 후 cefotaxime 정맥 투여를 시작하였다. 입원 3일째와 5일째에 말초혈액과 중심정맥관에서 각각 2쌍의 혈액배양을 시행했고, 중심정맥관에서 채혈한 2쌍의 혈액배양병에서 지속적으로
Pantoea 속은
본 환자는 입원 시 발열은 확인되지 않았으나 내원일 38°C 이상의 발열, 오한, 저혈압이 있었고, 중심정맥관에서 채취한 2쌍의 혈액배양에서
본 증례의 균주는 VITEK 2 system에서
본 균주는 항균제감수성검사를 시행한 cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, ertapenem, imipenem, meropenem, gentamicin, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole에서 모두 감수성을 보였고, 낮은 최소억제농도를 보였다. 기존
본 증례는
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