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MUTYH 생식세포 유전자 변이의 임상적 의의
Clinical Significance of MUTYH Germline Variant
국립암센터 암예방검진센터1*, 국립암센터 표적치료연구과2*, 성균관대학교 의과대학 삼성서울병원 진단검사의학과3, 한양대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학교실4, 동아대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학교실5, 연세대학교 의과대학 진단검사의학교실6, 한양대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실7, 국립암센터 암의생명과학과8, 국립암센터 진단검사의학과9
Center for Cancer Prevention and Detection1 and Targeted Therapy Branch2, National Cancer Center, Goyang; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics3, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Laboratory Medicine4, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Guri; Department of Laboratory Medicine5, Dong-A University Medical Center, Dong-A University College of Medicine, Busan; Department of Laboratory Medicine6, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul; Department of Preventive Medicine7, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul; Cancer Biomedical Science8 and Department of Laboratory Medicine9, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea
Correspondence to:This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Lab Med Online 2023; 13(4): 301-307
Published October 1, 2023 https://doi.org/10.47429/lmo.2023.13.4.301
Copyright © The Korean Society for Laboratory Medicine.
Abstract
Keywords
서 론
-
Table 1 . Life-time risk of cancer phenotypes for monoallelic and biallelic
MUTYH pathogenic variant carriers [4, 5, 34]Cancer type Risk in monoallelic carriers Risk in biallelic carriers 60 yr* 70 yr† 75 yr‡ 60 yr* 70 yr† 75 yr‡ Colon cancer Risk is possibly increased§ 63% Bladder cancer Insufficient evidence 25% (males)
7.6–8% (females)6% Ovarian cancer No increased risk 10–14% (females) 10% Duodenal cancer Insufficient evidence 4% 4% Breast cancer 11% (females) 11% (females) 1.5% (males)
25% (females)Gastric cancer 5% (males)
2.3% (females)5% (males)
2.3% (females)1% Hepatobiliary cancer 3% (males)
1.4% (females)2.9% (males)
1.4% (females)
4.5% (both)Insufficient evidence Endometrial cancer 3% (females) 3.3% (females) 3% (females) Skin cancerll No increased risk 17% Prostate cancer 0.5% Brain cancer 2.1% 2% Esophageal cancer 2% Lung cancer 3% *Western European dataset, 254 cases; †Colon cancer family registry, 290 cases from the US, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand; ‡European multicenter study, 276 cases, data of patients with
MUTYH -associated polyposis; §Meta-analysis of case-control studies performed to estimate the strength of association between monoallelicMUTYH variants and colon cancer risk: MonoallelicMUTYH variant carriers are at increased risk of colon cancer, but the average increase is small.; llSkin cancer included melanoma, spinous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma.
MUTYH 유전자의 기능
MUTYH 유전자의 생식세포 변이 빈도
이형접합(heterozygous)
MUTYH -연관 용종증(MAP)과 대장암
이대립인자성 변이뿐만 아니라
MUTYH -연관 용종증(MAP)의 선별(Screening) 및 관리(Management)
2023년 미국국립종합암네트워크에서 발표한 대장암에 대한 유전성/가족성 고위험군을 위한 진료 지침에 따르면
2017년부터 미국국립종합암네트워크는 단일대립인자성
대장 외 암(Extracolonic Cancer)
1. 방광암
이대립인자성
-
Table 2 . A proposal for surveillance of carriers of germline biallelic likely pathogenic/pathogenic variants of
MUTYH [26, 35]Site Technique Age (yr) Interval (yr) Colorectum Colonoscopy 18–30
25–30*1–2
1–2Upper Gastrointestinal tract Gastrointestinal endoscopy (front and side view) 18–29
30–351–5†,‡
3 months to 4 years†Breast (female) Breast US, Mammography, and MRI 45 1–2 Breast (male) Breast Examination and Breast US Baseline§ 1–2 Ovary CA 125 and TV US 45 3 months to 1 yearll Bladder Urological examination (with US) Baseline§ 1 Thyroid¶ Neck palpation and neck US Baseline§ 1 Skin¶ Skin examination by a dermatologist 30 Baseline§ 1
11*People with a history of
MUTYH -associated polyposis (MAP); †Periodicity is based on the Spigelman Stage; ‡Consider a 6-months interval for Spigelman Stage IV; §At the time ofMUTYH -variant carrier status discovery; llThree months may have a better early-stage sensitivity [37]; ¶Surveillance is not strongly recommended due to limited data.Abbreviations: MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; TV US, transvaginal ultrasound; US, ultrasound.
2. 소화기암
위선종, 위 용종, 십이지장 용종은
3. 난소암
이대립인자성
4. 유방암
이대립인자성
한 연구에서는 단일대립인자성
5. 자궁내막암
자궁내막암은 이대립인자성
6. 갑상선암
몇몇 연구에서는
7. 피부암
결 론
현재
이해관계
저자들은 본 연구와 관련하여 어떠한 이해관계도 없음을 밝힙니다.
감사의 글
본 연구는 보건복지부의 재원으로 국립암센터의 암생존자헬스케어연구사업 지원을 받아 작성되었습니다(과제고유번호 HA23C0419; NCC-23F1850).
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